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Pain Leads to Growth Essay Example for Free

Torment Leads to Growth Essay (Proposal Statement) In the Olive Ann Burns epic Cold Sassy Tree, Will Tweedy develops from a fairly neglectful fourteen-year-old kid to an increasingly develop and humane individual. (SO 1) Initially, Will acts in a fanciful way, regularly harming individuals without truly understanding the impact of his activities. (SO 2) However, when Will experiences some pernicious encounters and develops from them, he begins to see circumstances from another point of view. (SO 3) Subsequently, Will advances into somebody who thinks about others and figures out how to have an independent mind. (Closing or Transitional Sentence) Much development happens in Will since he understands that there will be less harmed if individuals are all the more tolerating of one another. (Change + TS 1/SO 1) Early in his life, Will is to some degree a prankster, not thinking about the sentiments of the individuals he may be harming. (Trans. + MS 1) In request to discharge his annoyance, Will frequently utilizes vengeance. (C+Q) Grandpa Tweedy incites such vengeance when he doesn't permit Will to remove the fish he gets from the snare since it is Sunday. In counter, Will intends to give his Grandpa a hornet pursue. Will gave him sufficiently long to get settled great, [he] let[s] fly a stone and it hit that tin rooftop like a discharge. Grandpa burst out of there in a haze of hornet [â ¦] He realize Id done it (107). (Investigation) Will most likely doesn't mind that his Grandpa Tweedy could get stung. Since he doesn't care for him, his government assistance doesn't make a difference. Accordingly, Will just levels things out. (Trans. + MS 2) Understand more: No Pain No Gain Meaning Besides, Will doesn't have a difficult creation up lies about others so as to escape an awkward circumstance. At the point when Will goes on an outdoors trip with his companions, he feels as though he needs to change the subject away from the questionable connection between his Grandpa Blakeslee and his new youthful spouse, Miss Love. Will picks his Aunt Loma, an opponent of his, to mortify: I wasnt too stressed over Aunt Loma. Those were whacking acceptable stories, in the event that I do say so myself [â ¦] Anyhow, it would merit a whipping to see Aunt Lomas face after she heard (184). Won't just acclaims his extraordinary capacity to lie, however feels that his discipline will merit the joy he will get from seeing his auntie upset. He doesn't consider how he would feel in her place or theâ embarrassment he may cause. Additionally, Will doesn't generally appear to regard authority. For instance, Will gets into a battle at school with a factory kid, Hosie Roach, and his discipline is to cleave wood for Mr. Billy Whisnant, a man feeble from stiffness. Will accepts this open door to resist authority and to show disregard for Mr. Whisnant: What marry done, haw, and like I state it was my thought we had cut each stick precisely four inches unreasonably long for the Whisnants kitchen oven (267). Will doesn't consider that Mr. Whisnant can't cleave wood for himself. Helping him would have been a sort and altruistic activity. Rather, he feels that he is acting keen by figuring out how to challenge his discipline. Will doesn't attempt to be barbarous; he doesn't understand the effect that his activities can have on others. At the point when he pulls a prank on somebody, makes up stories, or acts insubordinately, he never takes a gander at the circumstance from different people viewpoint.

MindMeister 3.7.1 for iPhone Now Free! - Focus

MindMeister 3.7.1 for iPhone Now Free! - Focus Please note: This article was last updated in 2010 so some of its content might be outdated. For the latest information on MindMeister for iPhone, please visit mindmeister.com/apps Happy Holidays MindMeisters! After kicking around a few holiday gift ideas for customers, we soon realized that not everyone would appreciate a red and green themed MindMeister, nor could we send each and every one of you a holiday card. So what else? Well … how about a free MindMeister for iPhone app? Sounds good to us! For a limited time only, the MindMeister for iPhone app is now free via the App Store. Get MindMeister for iPhone for free! As a special stocking stuffer, were tossing in an additional 2 free months of our Premium subscription plan to all those who’ve previously purchased the MindMeister for iPhone app. To redeem this special offer, please visit our iPhone stocking stuffer credit page from your iPhone. From all of us here in Vienna and Munich, we wish you the very happiest of holidays! MindMeister for iPhone 3.7.1 Many of the new features of the iPad app have also been introduced into MindMeister for iPhone. Since the two apps now share a common code base, its much easier for us to make features available simultaneously in both apps. Heres a roundup of whats new in MindMeister for iPhone 3.7.1: iOS 4.2 Support Retina display support View notes and links Cut / Copy / Paste Background synchronization Performance and stability enhancements MindMeister for iPad 3.7 Since launching our MindMeister for iPad app in late July of this year, we’ve been moving at breakneck speed to bring you as many of our web-based features in a mobile package as possible. While the initial release contained a number of familiar features, version 3.5 saw a massive delivery of new functions including export features, notes, links, themes and icon groups, as well as external monitor and keyboard support. Version 3.6 saw the introduction of our popular Task Management System, bringing the MindMeister for iPad app one step closer to the online version. Version 3.7 of MindMeister for iPad continues this tradition and now adds connections to your mobile mind mapping, thus allowing you even greater flexibility in demonstrating your point, highlighting key nodes, etc.. Likewise, we’ve added a highly requested feature: Cut/Copy/Paste. Simple enough in concept, but we guarantee these two features to dramatically improve your mind mapping productivity. The sync One of the key features of the MindMeister for iPad app is the ability to seamlessly sync your mobile created documents with your online, browser based MindMeister account. There have been a number of you that have provided invaluable feedback and sent us your app reports concerning this feature. We’re very happy to announce that we’ve completely reworked the synchronization mechanism. An additional benefit of the process has resulted in a slimmed down and further optimized version of the app. Through this optimization, we’ve reduced the number of sync calls by a factor of 10, and the process now happens in the background. What this means is; gone are the days of the “Syncing” overlays, allowing you to carry on working without a hitch. In addition to the new connections, cut/copy/paste, and improved sync mechanism, we’ve also shored up a few memory leaks and bugs, ultimately resulting in the most stable version of MindMeister for iPad yet. MindMeister for iPad 3.7 is now available to iPad users everywhere for $7.99 directly from the Apple App Store. MindMeister 3.7.1 for iPhone Now Free! - Focus Please note: This article was last updated in 2010 so some of its content might be outdated. For the latest information on MindMeister for iPhone, please visit mindmeister.com/apps Happy Holidays MindMeisters! After kicking around a few holiday gift ideas for customers, we soon realized that not everyone would appreciate a red and green themed MindMeister, nor could we send each and every one of you a holiday card. So what else? Well … how about a free MindMeister for iPhone app? Sounds good to us! For a limited time only, the MindMeister for iPhone app is now free via the App Store. Get MindMeister for iPhone for free! As a special stocking stuffer, were tossing in an additional 2 free months of our Premium subscription plan to all those who’ve previously purchased the MindMeister for iPhone app. To redeem this special offer, please visit our iPhone stocking stuffer credit page from your iPhone. From all of us here in Vienna and Munich, we wish you the very happiest of holidays! MindMeister for iPhone 3.7.1 Many of the new features of the iPad app have also been introduced into MindMeister for iPhone. Since the two apps now share a common code base, its much easier for us to make features available simultaneously in both apps. Heres a roundup of whats new in MindMeister for iPhone 3.7.1: iOS 4.2 Support Retina display support View notes and links Cut / Copy / Paste Background synchronization Performance and stability enhancements MindMeister for iPad 3.7 Since launching our MindMeister for iPad app in late July of this year, we’ve been moving at breakneck speed to bring you as many of our web-based features in a mobile package as possible. While the initial release contained a number of familiar features, version 3.5 saw a massive delivery of new functions including export features, notes, links, themes and icon groups, as well as external monitor and keyboard support. Version 3.6 saw the introduction of our popular Task Management System, bringing the MindMeister for iPad app one step closer to the online version. Version 3.7 of MindMeister for iPad continues this tradition and now adds connections to your mobile mind mapping, thus allowing you even greater flexibility in demonstrating your point, highlighting key nodes, etc.. Likewise, we’ve added a highly requested feature: Cut/Copy/Paste. Simple enough in concept, but we guarantee these two features to dramatically improve your mind mapping productivity. The sync One of the key features of the MindMeister for iPad app is the ability to seamlessly sync your mobile created documents with your online, browser based MindMeister account. There have been a number of you that have provided invaluable feedback and sent us your app reports concerning this feature. We’re very happy to announce that we’ve completely reworked the synchronization mechanism. An additional benefit of the process has resulted in a slimmed down and further optimized version of the app. Through this optimization, we’ve reduced the number of sync calls by a factor of 10, and the process now happens in the background. What this means is; gone are the days of the “Syncing” overlays, allowing you to carry on working without a hitch. In addition to the new connections, cut/copy/paste, and improved sync mechanism, we’ve also shored up a few memory leaks and bugs, ultimately resulting in the most stable version of MindMeister for iPad yet. MindMeister for iPad 3.7 is now available to iPad users everywhere for $7.99 directly from the Apple App Store.

Movie Analysis Mindwalk s Mindwalk - 1197 Words

Film Analysis: Mindwalk The film Mindwalk consisted of three main characters. Two of the main characters, Jack and Thomas were previous acquaintances. Thomas takes Jack for a stroll around Mont Saint-Michel. While talking philosophically about life, they meet a woman named Sonia who happens to be an ex-physicist turned philosopher who lives on the island. The three main characters spend their day walking around the island talking about theory, politics, science, and many philosophical topics. To me, this film really opened my mind to the problems of the world and the different perspectives people have of these problems. When watching this film I felt as though each character had such a fascinating perspective of their own, but was also†¦show more content†¦If not, they’re not. It’s as simple as that. If it works it’s good. Period.† (Amadeus, Bernt. 1990. Mindwalk. Paramount.). His perspective of social and structural issues is one that stems from a pragmatic point of vie w, this could be seen in a way to defend his way of thinking in a position of power. Jack’s views of the worldly problems contain the conflict perspective in the sense that he believes people are shaped by power and coercion. Often, his perspective is tested by the two other main characters Thomas and Sonia. Sonia, coming from a holistic view of physics and the environment, led the conversations to systems theory and philosophical paths the most out of all three main characters. Sonia personifies both the functionalist perspective and feminist perspective, â€Å"Functionalists posit that society and its parts are structured to provide social order and maintain stability. Aspects of society that appear dysfunctional, seemingly contribute to a decrease in social order or integration†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Witt 2016:16). Both the functionalist and conflict perspectives analyze society-wide patterns of behavior. Emile Durkheim is most associated with this perspective, â€Å"Durkheim wa s concerned about what happens when the influence of society declines, resulting in a weakened social integration† (Witt 2016:12). 2 Similar to Emile

The Dangers of Totalitarianism George Orwell Essay

Hiding in the shadows yet standing in full view, the signs of totalitarianism and the dangers that accompany it in 1984 are everywhere. Orwell is able to paint a frighteningly realistic picture of the all-consuming monster that is a totalitarian state. It tries to hide its negative traits by covering them up with promising lies that bring a good public image to the state. When a totalitarian style of government is employed, it gains control over every aspect of life for any unlucky citizen or bystander who happens to come under its reigns. George Orwell demonstrates his theme of Totalitarianism and the dangers thereof; illustrating itself throughout the entire story through everything from obvious signs such as the constant monitoring of†¦show more content†¦Ignorance leads to a cause and effect situation where â€Å"Until they become conscious they will never rebel, and until after they have rebelled they cannot become conscious.† (61) When the people lose their abi lity to be conscious of what is happening in their government, the government can continue to push the people in whatever direction it chooses. Another key part in the scheme of totalitarianism is terror reign. Terror reign is where a government uses great force to make the people fear for their lives and in turn, do whatever the state says to do. In the case of the society in 1984, the state which took the name â€Å"Big Brother† (5) takes control of every aspect of life for every citizen in the nation. Control over a nation such as this one requires support from the civilian police as well as a special force called the â€Å"Thought Police† (24) who are similar to the CIA or the Secret Service, doing the state’s dirty work quietly and quickly. Thought crime, it is the act of having a thought that is negative towards the state, and in a totalitarian world, where the power lays solely in the political leaders, even thoughts are monitored. When a thought appears that could be potentially harmful, the Thought Police are deployed to dispose of the threat. Can a thought really be a crime? Yes, it can; at least it can in the minds of the political leaders calling the shots. In the world found in 1984, there is not a singleShow MoreRelated George Orwells 1984: Unmasking Totalitarianism1749 Words   |  7 Pageshand, George Orwell stood in direct opposition. This resistance against the Totalitarian rule of Stalin was especially expressed in one of his most popular books called 1984, which â€Å"brings home to England the experience of countless who suffered in Totalitarian regimes of Eastern Europe† (Meyers 114). George Orwell through his life experiences and through the accounts of others had seen the dangers of Totalitarianism. In 1984, George Orwell exposed three dangerous aspects of Totalitarianism by showingRead MoreGovernment Surveillance And Totalitarianism In George Orwells 19841593 Words   |  7 PagesThe Correlation of Gov ernment Surveillance and Totalitarianism in 1984 During the production of 1984, author George Orwell never envisioned a tangible reality housing the society he constructed. He wrote the novel as a warning, a cautious exposà © showing those what could happen if society lost its sense of humanity; housed in a painfully relevant satire of totalitarian barbarism. In his novel 1984, George Orwell addresses the issue of government surveillance through his strategic use of point of viewRead MoreTotalitarianism in Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and Nineteen Eighty-four by George Orwell1270 Words   |  5 PagesMany people have sought to evaluate the vulnerabilities associated with states and markets that are under totalitarianism, which is a political system in which the state holds total authority over the society. First developed in 1920 by the Italian fascists, and in particular Benito Mussolini, who ruled Italy for over twenty years, totalitarianism embossed the minds of those who lived under it. This system was conceptualized main ly to highlight the similarities between Nazi Germany and other fascistRead MoreAnimal Farm And George Orwell By George Orwell1034 Words   |  5 Pagespseudonym of George Orwell, composed many novels in his lifetime that were considered both politically rebellious and socially incorrect. Working on the dream since childhood, Orwell would finally gain notoriety as an author with his 1945 novel Animal Farm, which drew on personal experiences and deeply rooted fear to satirically critique Russian communism during its expansion. Noticing the impact he made, he next took to writing the novel 1984, which similarly criticized totalitarianism by depictingRead MoreInfluences on George Orwell: Who is Watching Whom?1204 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell once said, â€Å"In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act.† Orwell understood that telling the truth was an anomaly. He lived in a world full of lies and hatred. Consequently, George Orwell wanted to show people the real dangers of a totalitarian government, and he wrote two political novels that warn people of those dangers. These novels are still respected today, as some believe the world is turning into the â€Å"Orwellian† society he created in his mostRead MoreEssay on 1984: A Prophesy for the Future?1049 Words   |  5 Pagesdictatorship was going to be the way of government in the future. Mussolini had said that the Twentieth century was going to be the century of the right. This bothered writers who feared a world where human individuality was destroyed under totalitarianism. Some writers called this time the Age of Anxiety. Under these dictators such as Stalin and Hitler, there was unrestrained police force and terrorism. At first it was used against wealthy peasants and later used against party members, administratorsRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 1045 Words   |  5 Pagesthings that happen in our society today. George Orwell also known as Eric Blair was born in 1903 in Motihari, Bengal. Orwell died on January 21st, 1950 in London, United Kingdom. (Woodstock) At the age of six, Orwell was sent to school at a small Anglican parish school, for college, he then attended Eton College and Wellington college Berkshire. (biography editors) Orwell wrote 1984 after World War II had ended, to serve as a warning to the readers. Orwell lived during a time period when tyrannyRead MoreA Look into Totalitarianism In 1984 by George Orwell1600 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel 1984, George Orwell portrays a world that has been altered to a state of political control. The lives and thoughts of a populat ion are controlled by the government in 1984. It is impossible to successfully rebel against this type of totalitarian society because of the many scare tactics that rebels have to bear. George Orwell uses 1984 to criticize the devastating effects of totalitarianism, and the dystopia of his scary visions for the future. Within the totalitarian society is fearRead MoreTotalitarianism in Orwells Mind Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesIngsoc are embodiments of everything that author George Orwell hates in government. 1984, a book written by Orwell, depicts a society called Oceania, in which unwary citizens are obedient to the Party, a totalitarian regime. Totalitarianism is defined as a political system in which a centralized government does not tolerate any form of political dissent and seeks to control many, if not all, aspects of public and private life. Another one of George Orwell’s books, Animal Farm, is an allegory aboutRead MoreGeorge Orwells 19841168 Words   |  5 Pa gesGeorge Orwell author of 1984 recently made it on Amazon’s list of â€Å"100 books to read before you die† for his widely read novel with thought provoking subjects like: the dangers of totalitarianism, physical control, psychological manipulation, manipulation of information and history, and technology. Through the themes in 1984, George Orwell demonstrates that a dystopian society created by totalitarian rule can infiltrate the minds of its citizens through various mediums. The famous novel falls into

Article rebuttal Free Essays

I located an article on CNN. Com the article is â€Å"Why we should not legalize marijuana†. The author states that marijuana is the commonly abused illegal drug in the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Article rebuttal or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. , and around the world. The author also states that marijuana makes it totally impossible for a person using it to function and live a normal daily life. The author believes everyone who uses this drug she have penalties against them. I disagree, because the author is not stating facts and the information she provided In the article does is not reliable because she is going off of her opinions. I know many people who smoke marijuana and many people who use other drugs. Marijuana would not do much harm, I know a lot of people who are successful college graduates who used marijuana all throughout college and in their careers. Although I have never smoked a day in my life. I have reliable sources who have and decided to question them. I questioned friends who smoke marijuana, and friends who used to smoke marijuana. In my Interviews with friends and a few family members the ones who smoked told me It relaxes them and helps them focus more and have a clear vision on the things. The ones who quit says marijuana helped them perform better in school and feel stress free and that the only reason they quit was because of employment purposes. There are other drugs out there such as crack cocaine that can cause bodily harm and damage and even death while using, or overdose. You can not over dose on marijuana, marijuana can not cause serious harm. Being that marijuana can not cause you any serious harm or causes anyone to lose their life. I think It should be legalized and people should not get In trouble for having It. It should be their choice since no serious side effects occur How to cite Article rebuttal, Papers

Jane Eyre Essays (1512 words) - English-language Films,

Jane Eyre Analysis of Nature Charlotte Bronte makes use of nature imagery throughout "Jane Eyre," and comments on both the human relationship with the outdoors and human nature. The following are examples from the novel that exhibit the importance of nature during that time period. Several natural themes run through the novel, one of which is the image of a stormy sea. After Jane saves Rochester's life, she gives us the following metaphor of their relationship: "Till morning dawned I was tossed on a buoyant but unquiet sea . . . I thought sometimes I saw beyond its wild waters a shore . . . now and then a freshening gale, wakened by hope, bore my spirit triumphantly towards the bourne: but . . . a counteracting breeze blew off land, and continually drove me back"(Bront? 159). The gale is all the forces that prevent Jane's union with Rochester. Bront? implies that Jane's feelings about the sea driving her back remind her of her heart felt emotions of a rocky relationship with Rochester and still being drawn back to him. Another recurrent image is Bront?'s treatment of Birds. We first witness Jane's fascination when she reads Bewick's History of British Birds as a child. She reads of "death-white realms" and "'the solitary rocks and promontories'" of sea-fowl. One can see how Jane identifies with the bird. For her it is a form of escape, the idea of flying above the toils of every day life. Several times the narrator talks of feeding birds crumbs. Perhaps Bront? is telling us that this idea of escape is no more than a fantasy-one cannot escape when one must return for basic sustenance. The link between Jane and birds is strengthened by the way Bront? adumbrates poor nutrition at Lowood through a bird who is described as a little hungry robin. Bront? brings the buoyant sea theme and the bird theme together in the passage describing the first painting of Jane's that Rochester examines. This painting depicts a turbulent sea with a sunken ship, and on the mast perches a cormorant with a gold bracelet in its mouth, apparently taken from a drowning body. While the imagery is perhaps too imprecise to afford an exact interpretation, a possible explanation can be derived from the context of previous treatments of these themes. The sea is surely a metaphor for Rochester and Jane's relationship, as we have already seen. Rochester is often described as a "dark" and dangerous man, which fits the likeness of a cormorant; it is therefore likely that Bront? sees him as the sea bird. As we shall see later, Jane goes through a sort of symbolic death, so it makes sense for her to represent the drowned corpse. The gold bracelet can be the purity and innocence of the old Jane that Rochester managed to capture before she left him. Having established some of the nature themes in "Jane Eyre," we can now look at the natural cornerstone of the novel: the passage between her flight from Thornfield and her acceptance into Morton. In leaving Thornfield, Jane has severed all her connections; she has cut through any umbilical cord. She narrates: "Not a tie holds me to human society at this moment"(Bront? 340). After only taking a small parcel with her from Thornfield, she leaves even that in the coach she rents. Gone are all references to Rochester, or even her past life. A "sensible" heroine might have gone to find her uncle, but Jane needed to leave her old life behind. Jane is seeking a return to the womb of mother nature: "I have no relative but the universal mother, Nature: I will seek her breast and ask repose"(Bront? 340). We see how she seeks protection as she searches for a resting place: "I struck straight into the heath; I held on to a hollow I saw deeply furrowing the brown moorside; I waded knee-deep in its dark growth; I turned with its turnings, and finding a moss-blackened granite crag in a hidden angle, I sat down under it. High banks of moor were about me; the crag protected my head: the sky was over that" (Bront? 340). It is the moon part of nature that sends Jane away from Thornfield. Jane believes that birds are faithful to their mates. Seeing herself as unfaithful, Jane is seeking an existence in nature where everything is simpler. Bront? was surely not aware of the large number of species of bird that practice polygamy. While this fact is intrinsically wholly irrelevant to

The life of Louis Armstrong

The life of Louis Armstrong I don't think anyone can argue that Louis Armstrong is the most legendary jazz musician ever. To even further compliment him, Szwed said that Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (2000, p. 109). Armstrong's magnetic personality and natural born talent were the reasons Armstrong made his name in jazz music. Armstrong often went by the nickname Satchmo or Satch, which is short for Satchelmouth. That name stuck with him when in 1932, Melody Maker magazine editor Percy Brooks greeted Armstrong in London with "Hello, Satchmo!" shortening Satchelmouth, and it stuck (Wikipedia). This nickname became a trademark of Armstrong because of his large grin which he is still known for today.ChildhoodArmstrong's was born to an out-of-wedlock mother on August 4, 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana (Wikipedia). Up to the 1980's no one knew the exact date of Armstrong's birth, it was discovered through baptismal records (Wikipedia).Louis Armstrong. Handc olored etching and Photograv...While his birth date still remains somewhat of a mystery, the conditions in which he was born into were not. At that time in the century many African-Americans were poor, and the Armstrong's were no exception to that. Louis grew up without much financial and emotional support from his father, Willie Armstrong. Willie and Louis' mother separated leaving Louis to be raised by his grandmother, Josephine until he was five years old (Chilton Jones, 1971, p. 44). After that, Armstrong moved in with his mother, and that is when Louis remembered he had a sister named Beatrice (Chilton Jones, 1971, p. 44). Armstrong's youth was spent in a dangerous uptown neighborhood of New Orleans named Storyville which was also known as the Red Light District (Chilton Jones, 1971, p.16). Storyville was divided into two sections; white Storyville, that is where mostly white people...

Biography of Civil Rights Leader Martin Luther King Jr.

Biography of Civil Rights Leader Martin Luther King Jr. The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. (Jan. 15, 1929–April 4, 1968) was the charismatic leader of the U.S. civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. He directed the year-long Montgomery bus boycott, which attracted scrutiny by a wary, divided nation, but his leadership and the resultant Supreme Court ruling against bus segregation brought him fame. He formed the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to coordinate nonviolent protests and delivered over than 2,500 speeches addressing racial injustice, but his life was cut short by an assassin in 1968. Fast Facts: The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Known For: Leader of the U.S. civil rights movementAlso Known As: Michael Lewis King Jr.Born: Jan. 15, 1929 in Atlanta, GeorgiaParents: Michael King Sr., Alberta WilliamsDied: April 4, 1968 in Memphis, TennesseeEducation: Crozer Theological Seminary, Boston UniversityPublished Works: Stride Toward Freedom, Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community?Awards and Honors: Nobel Peace PrizeSpouse: Coretta ScottChildren: Yolanda, Martin, Dexter, BerniceNotable Quote: I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. Early Life Martin Luther King Jr. was born Jan. 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, to Michael King Sr., pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church, and Alberta Williams, a Spelman College graduate and former schoolteacher. King lived with his parents, a sister, and a brother in the Victorian home of his maternal grandparents. Martin- named Michael Lewis until he was 5- thrived in a middle-class family, playing football and baseball, delivering newspapers, and doing odd jobs. Their father was involved in the local chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and had led a successful campaign for equal wages for white and black Atlanta teachers. When Martins grandfather died in 1931, Martins father became pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church, serving for 44 years. After attending the World Baptist Alliance in Berlin in 1934, King Sr. changed his and his sons name from Michael King to Martin Luther King, after the Protestant reformist. King Sr. was inspired by Martin Luthers courage of confronting institutionalized evil. College King entered Morehouse College at 15. He was uncertain about following in the footsteps of the familys clergymen, questioning religions relevance in addressing segregation and poverty among his people. King rebelled against a life of service to God, playing pool, drinking beer, and underachieving his first two years at Morehouse. King studied sociology and considered law school while reading voraciously. He was fascinated by Henry David Thoreaus essay On Civil Disobedience and its idea of noncooperation with an unjust system. King decided that social activism was his calling and religion the best means to that end. He was ordained as a minister in February 1948, the year he graduated with a sociology degree at age 19. Seminary In September 1948, King entered the predominately white Crozer Theological Seminary in Upland, Pennsylvania. He read works by great theologians but despaired that no philosophy was complete within itself. Then, hearing a lecture about Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi, he became captivated by his concept of passive resistance. King concluded that the Christian doctrine of love, operating through nonviolence, could be a powerful weapon for his people. In 1951, King graduated at the top of his class with a Bachelor of Divinity degree. In September of that year, he enrolled in doctoral studies at Boston Universitys School of Theology. Marriage While in Boston, King met Coretta Scott, a singer studying voice at the New England Conservatory of Music. Coretta hesitated about dating a minister but was persuaded when King said she had all the qualities he desired in a wife. The couple married on June 18, 1953. Kings father performed the ceremony at Corettas family home in Marion, Alabama. They returned to Boston to complete their degrees. King was invited to preach in Montgomery, Alabama, at the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, which had a history of civil rights activism. The pastor was retiring. King captivated the congregation and became the pastor in April 1954. Coretta was committed to her husbands work but was conflicted about her role. King wanted her to stay home with their four children: Yolanda, Martin, Dexter, and Bernice. Montgomery Bus Boycott When King arrived in Montgomery to join the Dexter Avenue church, Rosa Parks, secretary of the local NAACP chapter, had been arrested for refusing to relinquish her bus seat to a white man. Parks Dec. 1, 1955, arrest presented the perfect opportunity to make a case for desegregating the transit system. E.D. Nixon, former head of the local NAACP chapter, and the Rev. Ralph Abernathy, a close friend of King, contacted King and other clergymen to plan a citywide bus boycott. The group drafted demands and stipulated that no African-American would ride the buses on Dec 5. That day, nearly 20,000 black citizens refused bus rides. Because blacks comprised 90 percent of the passengers, most buses were empty. When the boycott ended 381 days later, Montgomerys transit system was nearly bankrupt. Then on Dec. 20, 1956, the Supreme Court ruled that enforcing segregation on public transit was unconstitutional. Buoyed by success, the movements leaders met in January 1957 in Atlanta and formed the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to coordinate nonviolent protests through black churches. King was elected president and held the post until his death. In early 1958, Kings first book, Stride Toward Freedom, was published. While signing books in Harlem, New York, King was stabbed by a mentally ill black woman. As he recovered, he visited Indias Gandhi Peace Foundation in February 1959 to refine his protest strategies. Birmingham In April 1963, King and the SCLC joined Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth of the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR) in a nonviolent campaign to end segregation and force Birmingham, Alabama, businesses to hire blacks. Fire hoses and vicious dogs were unleashed on the protesters by â€Å"Bull† Connors policemen. King was thrown into jail, where he wrote Letter From a Birmingham Jail, affirming his peaceful philosophy. The brutal images galvanized the nation. Money poured in to support the protesters; white sympathizers joined demonstrations. By summer, thousands of public facilities nationwide were integrated, and companies began to hire blacks. The resulting political climate pushed passage of civil rights legislation. On June 11, 1963, President John F. Kennedy drafted the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which was signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson after Kennedys assassination. March on Washington Then came the March on Washington, D.C.,  on Aug. 28, 1963. Nearly 250,000 Americans listened to speeches by civil rights activists, but most had come for King. The Kennedy administration, fearing violence, edited a speech by John Lewis of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and invited white organizations to participate, causing some blacks to denigrate the event. Malcolm X labeled it the â€Å"farce in Washington. Crowds far exceeded expectations. Speaker after speaker addressed them. The heat grew oppressive, but then King stood up. His speech started slowly, but King stopped reading from notes, either by inspiration or gospel singer Mahalia Jackson shouting, â€Å"Tell em about the dream, Martin!† He had had a dream, he declared, â€Å"that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.† It was the most memorable speech of his life. Nobel Prize King, now known worldwide, was designated Time magazines â€Å"Man of the Year† in 1963. He won the Nobel Peace Prize the following year, donating his $54,123 prize to advancing civil rights. Not everyone was thrilled by Kings success. Since the bus boycott, King had been under scrutiny by FBI director J. Edgar Hoover. Hoping to prove King was under communist influence, Hoover filed a request with Attorney General Robert Kennedy to put him under surveillance, including break-ins at homes and offices and wiretaps. Poverty In the summer of 1964, Kings nonviolent concept was challenged by deadly riots in the North. King believed their origins were segregation and poverty and shifted his focus to poverty, but he couldnt garner support. He organized a campaign against poverty in 1966 and moved his family into Chicagos black ghetto, but he found that strategies successful in the south didnt work in Chicago. Blacks turned from Kings peaceful course to the radical concepts of Malcolm X. King refused to yield, addressing what he considered the harmful philosophy of Black Power in his last book, Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? King sought to clarify the link between poverty and discrimination and to address Americas increased involvement in Vietnam, which he considered unjustifiable and discriminatory toward the poor. Kings last major effort, the Poor Peoples Campaign, was organized with other civil rights groups to bring impoverished people to live in tent camps on the National Mall starting April 29, 1968. Last Days Earlier that spring, King had gone to Memphis, Tennessee, to join a march supporting a strike by black sanitation workers. After the march began, riots broke out; 60 people were injured and one person was killed, ending the march. On April 3, King gave what became his last speech. He wanted a long life, he said, and had been warned of danger in Memphis but said death didnt matter because hed been to the mountaintop and seen the promised land. On April 4, 1968, King stepped onto the balcony of Memphis Lorraine Motel. A rifle bullet tore into his face. He died at St. Josephs Hospital less than an hour later. Kings death brought widespread grief to a violence-weary nation. Riots exploded across the country. Legacy Kings body was brought home to Atlanta to lie at Ebenezer Baptist Church, where he had co-pastored with his father for many years. At Kings April 9, 1968, funeral, great words honored the slain leader, but the most apropos eulogy was delivered by King himself, via a recording of his last sermon at Ebenezer: If any of you are around when I meet my day, I dont want a long funeral...Id like someone to mention that day that Martin Luther King Jr. tried to give his life serving others...And I want you to say that I tried to love and serve humanity. King had achieved much in the short span of 11 years. With accumulated travel topping 6 million miles, King could have gone to the moon and back 13 times. Instead, he traveled the world, making over 2,500 speeches, writing five books, leading eight major nonviolent efforts for social change, and being arrested over 20 times. In 1983, President Ronald Reagan created a national holiday to celebrate the man who did so much for the United States. Sources Abernathy, Ralph David. And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: An Autobiography. Paperback, Unabridged edition, Chicago Review Press, April 1, 2010. Branch, Taylor. Parting the Waters: America in the King Years 1954-63. America in the King Years, Reprint edition, Simon Schuster, November 15, 1989. Garrow, David. Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Paperback, Reprint edition, William Morrow Paperbacks, January 6, 2004. ï » ¿Hansen, Drew. Mahalia Jackson and Kings Improvisation.† The New York Times, Aug. 27, 2013. McGrew, Jannell. â€Å"The Montgomery Bus Boycott: They Changed the World. X, Malcolm. The Autobiography of Malcolm X: As Told to Alex Haley. Alex Haley, Attallah Shabazz, Paperback, Reissue edition, Ballantine Books, November 1992.

Strategic Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Strategic Financial Management - Essay Example With an investment of 4.8 billion, the vision of Scottish Power is to be the UK's best-integrated energy supplier and a world leader in Renewable as a vertically integrated energy company. In May 2005, Scottish Power sold it's regulated US business for 2.25 billion in cash and had returned to the shareholders in June. In 2006, it achieved profit before tax 675 million, which was 47%, increase of the previous year. Adjusted earnings per share for continuing operation at 27.9 pence, which were 46% ahead. The adjusted earnings per share for the group at 44,1 pence were 22% ahead. Dividend payable on the new ordinary shares in issue following the return of cash capital reorganisation, was 9.4 pence per share bringing the total dividend for the year to 25.0 pence in respect of each ordinary share held on the relevant record date for last three years. The Market value of the shareholder's equity is directly observable from the capital markets. In theory, the market value should be equal the warranted economic value of the firm. The true economic value of a firm or business or division or project of any strategy depends on the cash flows and the appropriate discount rate. Here we shall discuss briefly three most commonly advocated methods of shareholder value. The first method, called the free cash flow method, uses the weighted average cost of debt and equity 3 to discount free cash flows. You can recall that free cash flows are calculated as follows: Here,PBIT= profit before interest and tax, T= corporate tax rate, DEP= tax depreciation, ONCKI= other non-cash items,NWC+ change in net working capital 4,CAPEX= incremental investment. Terminal or residual value reflects the value of post-planning cash flows. Thus, the economic value or simply value of a firm or a business is: The value of a firm or a business generating perpetual FCF will be as follows: We may recall that FCF estimates do not make any adjustment for interest charges. Thus, FCF do not include financing 5 effect. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) includes after tax cost of debt. Hence, the financing effect is incorporated in WACC rather than cash flows. WACC, you may, recall, is calculated as follows: We may recall that WACC is based on assumptions that the firm has an optimum 6 capital structure and that debt is perpetual. The second method calculate the economic value of a firm or a business into two parts: Notice that ku is the cost of capital of an un-levered firm. For the levered firm, the second part includes the value of interest tax shields (VITS): Thus, the value of levered firm of business is: Value of a levered firm = Value of a un-levered firm+ Value of interest fax shield We can obtain value

Homicide in England and Wales Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Homicide in England and Wales - Essay Example Table 1. Select data on crime, figures and Source: Home Office 2010, p. 31 Based on Table 1 which was taken from Table 2.04 of Home Office (2010, p. 31), violators for the offence of manslaughter was 739 in 1997, 750 for fiscal year 1998-99, 766 for 1999-00, 850 for 2000/01, 891 for 2001/02, and 1,047 for 2002/03. According to the statistics in the document, the offence count for manslaughter has been decreasing for the period 1999 to 2002/03. Beginning 2003/04, however, the trend was reversed. Instead of an increasing offence count for manslaughter, we have instead a generally decreasing victim count. The victim count for manslaughter decreased from 1,047 in 2002/03 to 904 in 2003/04, to 868 in 2004/05, to 764 in 2005/06, and to 758 in 2006/07. The count for manslaughter slightly increased to 774 in 2007/08 but it decreased to 657 in 2008/09 that is way below the count in 2006/07, decreasing further to 615 in 2009/10. The offence for manslaughter decreased by 6% in 2009/10 compared to its level in 2008/09. The count for attempted murder generally followed the trend for manslaughter. The count for â€Å"attempted murder† in 2009/10 at 588 is much lower than its count in 1997 in 652, even if the count for â€Å"attempted murder† increased by 2% from its count of 576 in 2008/09 to its count of 588 in 2009/10. As of 2007/08, the offence â€Å"threat or conspiracy to murder† remains high because the offence remains in several thousand cases. However, we should note that the offence count for â€Å"threat or conspiracy to murder† in 2007/08 level at 9,962 is close to its count in 1997 at 9,340. More important, however, we must note that its count of 9,962 in 2007/08 is about half to far less than half of the offence count in a total of four years or from 2002/03 to 2005/06. The offence count for â€Å"threat or conspiracy to murder† in 2007/08 at 9,962 is also way below than its count of 12,822 in 2006/2007. Further, it is very imp ortant to point out that the count for the offence â€Å"threat or conspiracy to murder† has been consistently decreasing since 2002/03. It is also important to emphasize that the consistent decrease in the count has been going on for at least five years. The data appears to suggest that both the offence of manslaughter, the offence of attempted murder, and the offence of â€Å"threat or conspiracy to murder† are all on the decline. Meanwhile, the offence count for â€Å"possession of weapon† consistently increased from 1998/99 to 2004/05. Beginning 2005/06 until 2007/2008, there is a consistent decrease in the offence count but it does not seem substantial because the offence count was not restored close enough to its count level during and near the period 1998/99. The figures in Table 1 validate an important point against capital punishment or the death penalty. Although capital punishment has been abolished in England and Wales, the abolition of the death pen alty did not present an obstacle for many important crimes or offence to be reduced. According to Radelet and Lacock (2009, p. 490), criminologists have been interested whether capital punishment is really effective in deterring crime or if the absence of death penalty would increase the crime rate and incidence. Table 1 from Home Office (2010) provides an important answer. As shown by the data and by our discussion of the offence count in manslaughter, â€Å"attempted murder†, and â€Å"threat or conspiracy to murder†, the absence of a death penalty will not imply an absence

Birth of Equality and the Death of Chivalry Essay -- Feminism Feminist

The Birth of Equality and the Death of Chivalry "...And now it's time for girls on trampolines!"   Adam Corolla of The Man Show shouts at the end of the insipid program supposedly providing men with "manly" entertainment;   "We give men what they want to see."   This show involves beer guzzling at its best, childish antics involving midgets and the degradation of women in many forms.   It seems as though chivalry may truly have died.   In the woman's on-going quest for equality, the respect and reverence they were once treated with has changed.    Technically chivalry is defined as the moral code of knights in medieval times i.e.: dignity, courtesy, bravery, generosity, and gallantry.   This was the manner of respect in which women were to be treated, and a knight was to uphold the code always.   One can imagine courtly ladies strolling through the court in fine gowns, and having a chivalrous knight lay his cloak over a muddy patch so the ladies shan't muss their shoes. These days should some kind man stand for an extra second at a door to keep it open for an approaching woman, she may be amazed at this display of courtesy.      Hand on door, or cloak in mud, this is and was respectively, the mark of a refined man.   "The self-conscious command of fine manners, whether the proper way of hunting, dressing, addressing a superior, or wooing a lady, became a key mark of an aristocrat"(20).   In literature, "Despite the limitations of their actual power, women were the focus, often the worshiped focus, of much of the best imaginative literature of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries..."(18). Though chivalry is connected with the medieval times, Edmund Spencer wrote of a chivalrous knight in The Red Crosse Knight of The Faerie Queene... ...ved out of fantasyland and into reality.   For some this was too far into reality, Swift goes so far as to describe the lady's chamber pot, "...he lifts the lid: there need no more, he smelt it all the time before" (  Ã‚   ).   A man of virtue would not dare to embarrass a woman by revealing her dressing room secrets. With the respect women were just starting to gain as thinkers, the respect of ideal sweet perfection dwindled.   No longer was she a mystery to be worshipped.   Slowly as men realized that women are capable thinkers, the need to react to her in a manner different from men became less necessary.   If women are so equal they can defend their own virtue.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   By our times most men have figured out women can reason just as well as men, and women hold office in nearly every position that men do.   Supposedly we are the equals, which has led to the death of chivalry.

Juvenile Justice Process and Corrections Essay

The following research will discuss the juvenile process system. Starting with the intake process it will discuss each step of the process and the options the defendant will be given. There are concerns and certain weaknesses the process has where it may give opportunity of unlawful and informal negotiation may be occurring. It will also further discuss the considered factors that will determine the juvenile’s sentence. A recent example of the juvenile process is the case of the victim Michael Brewer, which was set on fire by five other teenagers in 2009 over a 40 dollar video game debt. Three out of the five accused were waived to adult court awaiting a criminal trial. Matthew Bent who initiated the burning of Michael Brewer requested a new trial on the grounds of jury misconduct. On October 2012 Deerfield Beach judge denied the request for insufficient evidence. In this particular case the accused crime were considered severe and were waived to adult court where they are les s concerned in rehabilitation and more concerned in sentencing a proper punishment for their crimes. The victim was ignited using rubbing alcohol and has suffered severe psychological impact from the even. According to Sun-Sentinel (2012) â€Å"He remembered the cool feeling of rubbing alcohol splashing on him. He remembered the burning sensation, the impulse to run and jump into the pool. He remembered wanting to stay in the water and seeing the first results of the horrific attack he’d just endured.† Matthew Bent is suspected to attacking Michael Brewer for several reasons such as, forcing the victim to purchase an item, snitching, and attempting to steal Michael Brewers fathers bicycle. Denver Jarvis an accomplice to the crime pored rubbing alcohol on Michael Brewer. On October 13, 2009 all the suspects were taken in to custody. On November 10, 2009 the major role players of the crime are charged as adults with second degree murder. Bent attorney tried to have the case waivered back to the juvenile system however it was declined. Intake officers screen juvenile cases to determine which should be prosecuted or sent to diversion programs. Intake is a screening that will determine if juvenile should be released, given a future court hearing, diversion programs, prosecution, or waiver to adult criminal court. Intake officers gather and create a social record of the accused and discuss options with the juvenile’s parents or guardian (Champion, 2010). The intake process is informal; while an attorney can be present it is not really necessary since the purpose of the procedure is to determine other attention the child may need other than the juvenile court system. Cases where the juvenile is released to their parents or cases dropped must be approved by the juvenile prosecutor. The release to a juvenile to parents or guardian may encompass terms and conditions that they should follow. This is a formal binding contract in which cases the contract is broken by either the juvenile or the parents the court has the right to continue with other punitive actions. Legal factors must be taken in to consideration prior to make these decisions. It is important to understand that each jurisdiction differ in their intake process. A growing concern during the intake process is that more defense attorneys have been attending this process and conversations that are similar to plea bargains are occurring with the intake officer. The outcome of the sentencing is determined by several different factors such as, seriousness, type of crime, age, and criminal record, evidence for and against the defendant. Many believe there are too many juvenile incarcerations occurring the public mandates to rehabilitate the juveniles, however little enfaces and importance is given to the type of funding the program needs. In conclusion, the juvenile justice system has a very similar process system except for the primary objective. The primary objective is to rehabilitate, whereas criminal courts do not focus on rehabilitating. Diversion programs and waivers are great options to find the ideal punishment for particular crimes. Juveniles have more options as to how to serve their sentence unless they are waivered in to criminal court. References Champion, D. J. (2010). The juvenile justice system: Delinquency, processing, and the law. (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. The Burning of Michael Brewer. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/broward/michaelbrewer/

A Convenient Appeal The Image of Urgency in an...

â€Å"Lecture† and â€Å"boring† are two words often synonymous. A lecture will frequently feature a deluge of scientific data, equitable facts, well-supported inferences, unbiased jargon, charts, graphs, and statistics. And a bored audience. While a lecture can pioneer new scientific exploration and present phenomenal achievement, it holds little value if it cannot inspire its audience. In order for a lecture to interest the everyday individual, it needs to provide a clear connection to the everyday world. Firstly, the speaker must deliver his or her data in a discussion format comprehensible to the audience. Then, the speaker must excite the audience with powerful emotional appeals. An effective lecture – now, truly, a presentation – appeals to an†¦show more content†¦Gore’s logical appeal involves the use of vivid graphics to reveal the severity and reality of climate change. He illustrates this appeal to logos further when he asserts, à ¢â‚¬Å"look how far above the natural cycle this [carbon dioxide level] is. . . . But in the next fifty years, it’s going to continue to go up† (An Inconvenient Truth). A makeshift elevator raises Gore higher and higher with the growing graph. Aside from merely stating the facts, he provides the audience with a clear visualization of the exigency of the global warming situation. He appeals to logical data and he appeals to his fascinated audience simultaneously. Lastly, Gore addresses â€Å"the more pressure we’re putting on the earth† (An Inconvenient Truth). An accompanying graph depicts rapid population growth. But perhaps more crucial to the logical appeal is its direct connection and impact to the audience. The audience feels the pressure of the situation. Through appeals to logic, Gore exemplifies the apparent danger and urgency of global warming to his audience. To underscore the imminent calamity of global warming, Gore appeals to his audienceâ€⠄¢s sadness and distress. He wants to reveal the bleakness of a world which becomes increasingly warmer. Emotions often overpower intellect. Gore knows this well. He evokes a sense of sadness in order to convince his audience of the urgency of global warming. The documentary’s opening scenes depict idyllicShow MoreRelatedBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagespotential confusion of a prestige-oriented shopper, accustomed to seeing Shopper’s Stop advertisements in fine fashion magazines, who one day sees a newspaper advertisement for a Shopper’s Stop discount outlet. The more numerous and diverse a brand s images are, the more difficult it is to coordinate them in support of a strong brand. 4. Complex Brand Strategies And Relationships There was a time, not too long ago, when a brand was a clear, singular entity. 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